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17.59

Konfigurasi Vlan dan Router

Konfigurasi Vlan dan Router


Switch0
Switch>en
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 30
Switch(config-vlan)#name PakEko
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 40
Switch(config-vlan)#name MasHeru
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#

Switch con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Switch>en
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#

Switch1
Switch>en
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#vlan 10
Switch(config-vlan)#name novia
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#vlan 20
Switch(config-vlan)#name linda
Switch(config-vlan)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/1
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/2
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#int fa0/4
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access
Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20
Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Switch(config)#int fa0/5
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#

Switch3
Switch>en
Switch>enable
Switch#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Switch(config)#int fa0/3
Switch(config-if)#sw
Switch(config-if)#switchport mo
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr
Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk
Switch(config-if)#exit
Switch(config)#exit
Switch#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#en
Switch#vl
Switch#vlan datab
Switch#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vl
Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name novia
VLAN 10 added:
Name: novia
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#vl
Switch#vlan datab
Switch#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vl
% Incomplete command.
Switch(vlan)#vl
Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name linda
VLAN 20 added:
Name: linda
Switch(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Switch#

Router0
Router>en
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.5 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/0.30
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.33 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/0.40
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.49 255.255.255.240
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#

Router con0 is now available


Press RETURN to get started.

IP Router1
Router>en
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.70.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6
Router(config)#

Router2
Router>en
Router>enable
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#int fa0/1
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.6 255.255.255.128
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/0
Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.70.64 255.255.255.192
Bad mask /26 for address 192.168.70.64
Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1.10
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#int fa0/1.20
Router(config-subif)#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do
Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20
Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224
Router(config-subif)#exit
Router(config)#
Router(config)#exit
Router#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

 IP Router2
Router#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#

 Router con0 is now available



Press RETURN to get started.
 


Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.70.65 255.255.255.0
Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.70.65 255.255.255.192
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5
Router(config)#
Router(config)#
Router(config)#router rip
Router(config-router)#
Router(config-router)#exit
Router(config)#exit
Router#vlan database
% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,
as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user
documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Router(vlan)#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router(vlan)#
Router(vlan)#exit
APPLY completed.
Exiting....
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0
Router(config-if)#
Router(config-if)#exit
Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1
Router(config-if)#



 Isikan IP pada server yaitu, dengan perintah berikut :







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02.37

KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK CLI


Konfigurasi mikrotik CLI meliputi :
1.     Cara reset via hard reset
Tekan lubang RES ð tahan posisi maih ditekan ð cabut kabel power ð tancapkan lagi ð lihat LED ACT berkedip ð tunggu sampai berhenti berkedip.
2.     Reset konfigurasi soft reset
Klik system ð reset configuration ð centang no default ð klik reset configuration ð yes ð sampai muncul tulisan router has been disconnect ð ok.
1.       Konfigurasi IP : untuk mengkonfigurasi ip address sesuai skema topologi
Cara Membuat IP
 @ IP @ address @ add @ address=192.168.0.202.X/24 (sesuaikan absen kalian) @ interface=ether1 @ disabled=no @ enter
@ IP @ address @ add @ address=192.168.100.1/24 @ interface=ether2 @ disabled=no @ enter
@ IP @ address @ add @ address=192.168.200.1/24 @ interface=ether5 @ disabled=no @ enter
Untuk Mengecek IP

@ IP @ address @ print @ enter
Gateway : gerbang bagi router untuk menuju internet
Cara Membuat Gateway

FipFrouteFaddFgateway=10.10.20.1Fenter
Untuk Mengecek Gateway

FipFrouteFprintFenter
DNS : merubah ip address menjadi hostname/domain
Cara Membuat DNS


 FipFdnsFsetFservers=192.168.0.200Fallow-remote-request=yes
Untuk Mengecek DNS

FipFdnsFprintFenter
ping ke google.com / 8.8.8.8

Nat : merubah ip privat menjadi ip public
Cara Membuat Nat


 FipFfirewallFnatFaddFchain=srcnatFprotocol=tcpFout-interface=ether5 Faction=masquaradeFenter
DHCP Server : membagi alamat ip address secara otomatis
Cara Membuat DHCP Server

FipFdhcpFserverFsetupFenter (pilih interface yang ke ether tp-link / acces point ) di sini saya menggunakan port 5, jadi saya akan memilih ether5. Setelah itu enter sampai :
Address to give out : 192.168.200.2-192.168.200.254 diganti menjadi 192.168.200.2-192.168.200.100, kemudian di enter sampai selesai

Proxy : pembatasan akses web, cache content, keamanan
Cara Membuat Proxy
FipFproxyFsetFenabled=yesFcacheFadministrator=noviaw_26_XIITKJ2 Fcache=on-disk=yesFenter
Untuk Mengecek IP Proxy

FipFproxyFprintFenter
Nah, di sni saya ingin membatasi web yang tidak akan bisa saya akses yaitu : linux, mp3, mkv
Caranya dalah

FipFproxyFaccessFaddFdst-host=*linux*Faction=deny
FipFproxyFaccessFaddFpath=*.mp3*Faction=deny
FipFproxyFaccessFaddFpath=*.mkv* Faction=deny


FipFfirewallFnatFaddFchain=dstnatFprotocol=tcpFdst-port=80Faction=redirectFto-ports=8080 (8080 adalah port https) FdisabledFno
Sntp : untuk sinkronisasi waktu jaringan (hari, bulan, tanggal, tahun, jam)
Cara Membuat Sntp

FsystemFntpFclientFsetFenabled=yesFprimary-ntp=62.201.225.9 / 203.160.128.3 (pilih salah satu)
FsystemFclockFset time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta
FsystemFclockFsetFdate=Oct/09/2017 time-09:00:00 (sesuaikan waktu) Fenter
Untuk Mengecek Clock

FsystemFclockFprintFenter
Filter Forwad Drop : Untuk memblokir access internet
Cara Blokir Access Internet

FsystemFclockFprintFenter
FipFfirewallFfilterFaddFchain=forwardFin-interface=ether5Ftime=7h-19h, sat, mon, sun, thu, tue, wed, fri Faction=drop (blok jalur ke access point)



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