Konfigurasi Vlan dan Router

Konfigurasi Vlan dan Router

Switch0

Switch>en

Switch>enable

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 30

Switch(config-vlan)#name PakEko

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan 40

Switch(config-vlan)#name MasHeru

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/1

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/2

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 30

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/3

Switch(config)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40

Switch(config-if)#int fa0/4

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 40

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#

Switch con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Switch>en

Switch>enable

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#int fa0/5

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#

Switch1

Switch>en

Switch>enable

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#vlan 10

Switch(config-vlan)#name novia

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#vlan 20

Switch(config-vlan)#name linda

Switch(config-vlan)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/1

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/2

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 10

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/3

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#int fa0/4

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode acc

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode access

Switch(config-if)#switchport access vlan 20

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

Switch(config)#int fa0/5

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#

Switch3

Switch>en

Switch>enable

Switch#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Switch(config)#int fa0/3

Switch(config-if)#sw

Switch(config-if)#switchport mo

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode tr

Switch(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Switch(config-if)#exit

Switch(config)#exit

Switch#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Switch#en

Switch#vl

Switch#vlan datab

Switch#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vl

Switch(vlan)#vlan 10 name novia

VLAN 10 added:

Name: novia

Switch(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

Switch#vl

Switch#vlan datab

Switch#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Switch(vlan)#vl

% Incomplete command.

Switch(vlan)#vl

Switch(vlan)#vlan 20 name linda

VLAN 20 added:

Name: linda

Switch(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

Switch#

Router0

Router>en

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.5 255.255.255.128

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/0.30

Router(config-subif)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.30, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 30

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.30.33 255.255.255.240

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/0.40

Router(config-subif)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0.40, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 40

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.40.49 255.255.255.240

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#

Router con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

IP Router1

Router>en

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.70.64 255.255.255.192 192.168.5.6

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.20.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.5.6

Router(config)#

Router2

Router>en

Router>enable

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#int fa0/1

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.5.6 255.255.255.128

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/0

Router(config-if)#ip add 192.168.70.64 255.255.255.192

Bad mask /26 for address 192.168.70.64

Router(config-if)#no shut

Router(config-if)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/1.10

Router(config-subif)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.10, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 10

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.10.33 255.255.255.224

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#int fa0/1.20

Router(config-subif)#

%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN: Line protocol on Interface FastEthernet0/1.20, changed state to up

Router(config-subif)#en

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation do

Router(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1Q 20

Router(config-subif)#ip add 192.168.20.65 255.255.255.224

Router(config-subif)#exit

Router(config)#

Router(config)#exit

Router#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

 IP Router2

Router#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.10 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.30.32 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.40.48 255.255.255.240 192.168.5.5

Router(config)#

 Router con0 is now available

Press RETURN to get started.

 

Router>enable

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.70.65 255.255.255.0

Router(config-if)#ip address 192.168.70.65 255.255.255.192

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.5.5

Router(config)#

Router(config)#

Router(config)#router rip

Router(config-router)#

Router(config-router)#exit

Router(config)#exit

Router#vlan database

% Warning: It is recommended to configure VLAN from config mode,

as VLAN database mode is being deprecated. Please consult user

documentation for configuring VTP/VLAN in config mode.

Router(vlan)#

%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console

Router(vlan)#

Router(vlan)#exit

APPLY completed.

Exiting....

Router#configure terminal

Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/0

Router(config-if)#

Router(config-if)#exit

Router(config)#interface FastEthernet0/1

Router(config-if)#

 Isikan IP pada server yaitu, dengan perintah berikut :

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KONFIGURASI MIKROTIK CLI

Konfigurasi mikrotik CLI meliputi :

1.     Cara reset via hard reset

Tekan lubang RES ð tahan posisi maih ditekan ð cabut kabel power ð tancapkan lagi ð lihat LED ACT berkedip ð tunggu sampai berhenti berkedip.

2.     Reset konfigurasi soft reset

Klik system ð reset configuration ð centang no default ð klik reset configuration ð yes ð sampai muncul tulisan router has been disconnect ð ok.

1.       Konfigurasi IP : untuk mengkonfigurasi ip address sesuai skema topologi

Cara Membuat IP

 @ IP @ address @ add @ address=192.168.0.202.X/24 (sesuaikan absen kalian) @ interface=ether1 @ disabled=no @ enter

@ IP @ address @ add @ address=192.168.100.1/24 @ interface=ether2 @ disabled=no @ enter

@ IP @ address @ add @ address=192.168.200.1/24 @ interface=ether5 @ disabled=no @ enter

Untuk Mengecek IP

@ IP @ address @ print @ enter
Gateway : gerbang bagi router untuk menuju internet

Cara Membuat Gateway

FipFrouteFaddFgateway=10.10.20.1Fenter

Untuk Mengecek Gateway

FipFrouteFprintFenter

DNS : merubah ip address menjadi hostname/domain

Cara Membuat DNS

FipFdnsFsetFservers=192.168.0.200Fallow-remote-request=yes

Untuk Mengecek DNS

FipFdnsFprintFenter
ping ke google.com / 8.8.8.8

Nat : merubah ip privat menjadi ip public

Cara Membuat Nat

FipFfirewallFnatFaddFchain=srcnatFprotocol=tcpFout-interface=ether5 Faction=masquaradeFenter

DHCP Server : membagi alamat ip address secara otomatis

Cara Membuat DHCP Server

FipFdhcpFserverFsetupFenter (pilih interface yang ke ether tp-link / acces point ) di sini saya menggunakan port 5, jadi saya akan memilih ether5. Setelah itu enter sampai :

Address to give out : 192.168.200.2-192.168.200.254 diganti menjadi 192.168.200.2-192.168.200.100, kemudian di enter sampai selesai

Proxy : pembatasan akses web, cache content, keamanan

Cara Membuat Proxy

FipFproxyFsetFenabled=yesFcacheFadministrator=noviaw_26_XIITKJ2 Fcache=on-disk=yesFenter

Untuk Mengecek IP Proxy

FipFproxyFprintFenter

Nah, di sni saya ingin membatasi web yang tidak akan bisa saya akses yaitu : linux, mp3, mkv

Caranya dalah

FipFproxyFaccessFaddFdst-host=*linux*Faction=deny

FipFproxyFaccessFaddFpath=*.mp3*Faction=deny

FipFproxyFaccessFaddFpath=*.mkv* Faction=deny

FipFfirewallFnatFaddFchain=dstnatFprotocol=tcpFdst-port=80Faction=redirectFto-ports=8080 (8080 adalah port https) FdisabledFno

Sntp : untuk sinkronisasi waktu jaringan (hari, bulan, tanggal, tahun, jam)

Cara Membuat Sntp

FsystemFntpFclientFsetFenabled=yesFprimary-ntp=62.201.225.9 / 203.160.128.3 (pilih salah satu)

FsystemFclockFset time-zone-name=Asia/Jakarta

FsystemFclockFsetFdate=Oct/09/2017 time-09:00:00 (sesuaikan waktu) Fenter

Untuk Mengecek Clock

FsystemFclockFprintFenter

Filter Forwad Drop : Untuk memblokir access internet

Cara Blokir Access Internet

FsystemFclockFprintFenter

FipFfirewallFfilterFaddFchain=forwardFin-interface=ether5Ftime=7h-19h, sat, mon, sun, thu, tue, wed, fri Faction=drop (blok jalur ke access point)

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